Postoperative acute kidney injury

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Postoperative acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery is a common and serious complication. Several definitions of AKI have been proposed recently, and include both increases in serum creatinine levels and decreases in urine output as diagnostic criteria. The pathophysiology of postoperative AKI is complex and involves both ischemic injury and systemic inflammation. Identifying risk factors, such as ...

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Determinants of postoperative acute kidney injury

INTRODUCTION Development of acute kidney injury (AKI) during the perioperative period is associated with increases in morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to evaluate the incidence and determinants of postoperative AKI after major noncardiac surgery in patients with previously normal renal function. METHODS This retrospective cohort study was carried out in the multidisciplinary Post-Anaesthe...

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Frequency of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury and its Related Risk Factors in Orthopedic Surgery Patients

Background: Patients who undergo major orthopedic surgery are at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) due to blood loss, electrolyte disorders, infection, and the presence of other co-morbidities. In this study, the frequency and risk factors of AKI were investigated. Objective & Methods: This study is a cross-sectional-analytical study with a sample size of 180 people. The studied population wer...

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Preoperative statin use and postoperative acute kidney injury.

BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury is a frequent postoperative complication that confers increased mortality, morbidity, and costs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether preoperative statin use is associated with a decreased risk of postoperative acute kidney injury. METHODS We assembled a retrospective cohort of 98,939 patients who underwent a major open abdominal, cardiac, thoracic,...

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Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 and postoperative acute kidney injury.

To the Editor: Martin et al.1 described a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials evaluating renal function in 1,230 total surgical patients allocated to hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 or control fluid. At baseline, mean serum creatinine (SCr) was lower in HES 130/0.4 recipients than the control group, and after surgery, the most extreme mean SCr values were higher in the patients r...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Anaesthesiology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0265-0215

DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000000862